Preliminary Ecological Appraisals (PEA Surveys)

At Ecological Surveys, we provide expert Preliminary Ecological Appraisals (PEA surveys) to support planning applications and development projects across the UK.

A PEA is often the first step in assessing the ecological value of a site, identifying potential constraints, and determining whether further surveys are needed.

PEA Survey Enquiry Form

Local Planning Authorities expect a clear understanding of the ecological conditions on-site before granting planning permission.

Our team of qualified ecologists delivers fast, accurate, and fully compliant reports designed to meet planning requirements while guiding your project forward.

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Professional PEA Surveys across the UK

Understanding Biodiversity Net Gain (BNG)

BNG is designed to ensure that development projects do more than just replace lost habitats, they must actively enhance them. Key principles of BNG include:

  • Measure biodiversity before development using the official Defra Biodiversity Metric.
  • Mitigate impacts by designing developments to minimise harm to habitats.
  • Compensate and improve by creating or enhancing habitats either on-site or off-site.
  • Leave nature better off — by at least 10% net gain, secured for 30 years.

This is a nationally applied system that ensures planning and ecology work hand-in-hand. For developers, it means an extra planning requirement that must be managed correctly from the start.

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BNG and the Environment Act 2021

The Environment Act 2021 introduced legally binding Biodiversity Net Gain requirements, which became mandatory in February 2024. From this point forward, almost all planning applications must include a Biodiversity Gain Plan that demonstrates how the development will achieve at least 10% biodiversity net gain, calculated using the Defra Metric 4.0.

In addition, any habitat improvements must be secured and maintained for a minimum of 30 years, and local planning authorities are legally required to refuse applications that do not meet these standards.

There are a few exemptions, but they are limited. Very small householder applications, certain urgent infrastructure projects, and some brownfield sites with little or no ecological value may not be subject to the BNG requirement. However, the majority of developments will need to comply. If you are unsure whether your project falls within the exemptions, our ecologists can quickly assess your situation and confirm whether a BNG survey is necessary.

Our BNG Process

We make the BNG process straightforward:

  • Initial Consultation, we discuss your project, review site plans, and advise whether a BNG survey is needed.
  • Baseline Habitat Assessment, a qualified ecologist visits your site to assess existing habitats, their size, condition, and distinctiveness.
  • Impact Assessment, using the development plans, we calculate the predicted loss of biodiversity.
  • BNG Strategy & Biodiversity Gain, plan and identify how you can achieve the 10% net gain, through on-site improvements, off-site units, or statutory credits.
  • Submission to Local Planning Authority You'll receive a clear, fully compliant BNG report ready to be submitted with your planning application.
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BNG Survey Reports: What’s Included

Every BNG survey report we produce is designed to give planning officers exactly what they need, avoiding unnecessary delays or requests for additional information. Each report sets out a full baseline biodiversity assessment, recording habitats and their condition, supported by detailed maps and habitat classifications.

Using the latest Defra Metric 4.0, we calculate biodiversity units and provide a clear assessment of the potential impacts of your development.

The report then outlines a practical strategy for achieving the required 10% net gain, along with recommendations for long-term habitat management. Finally, we prepare a fully compliant Biodiversity Gain Plan that can be submitted directly to your local planning authority as part of your application.

Get a Quote for your BNG Survey

We make BNG compliance simple. Our expert ecologists carry out professional surveys, prepare biodiversity gain plans, and provide the guidance you need to secure planning approval.

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Get in touch with us

Our BNG surveys keep your project compliant and nature thriving.

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Expert ecology surveys that keep your projects compliant and nature protected.